Rhode Island has implemented a fully regulated cannabis system that allows legal access to weed for both recreational users and medical patients under state law. Adults aged 21 and over can legally possess and purchase marijuana from licensed retailers, while registered patients continue to receive protections through the medical cannabis program. This page explains Rhode Island’s current marijuana legality, including recreational and medical rules, possession limits, home cultivation allowances, retail sales structure, and regulatory oversight. For readers who want to see how Rhode Island’s cannabis laws compare nationwide, explore our comprehensive breakdown of cannabis regulations by location across U.S. states, major cities, and countries worldwide in the Cannabis Laws by Location guide.
Table of Contents
Is marijuana legal in Rhode Island
1. Legal Status
- Recreational Marijuana: Legal since May 25, 2022.
- Medical Marijuana: Since 2006, legal under the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act.
2. Possession Limits
- Adults (21+):
- Up to 1 ounce of cannabis in public.
- Up to 10 ounces at home.
- Medical Patients:
- Similar possession limits apply under state registration and certification.
3. Home Cultivation
- Allowed for both recreational and medical users.
- Limit: Up to 6 plants total per household (maximum 3 mature plants).
4. Retail Sales
- Began: December 2022.
- Licensed Dispensaries: Sell cannabis for recreational and medical use.
- Taxation:
- 10% cannabis excise tax.
- 7% state sales tax.
- 3% local sales tax.
- Total: 25% tax on recreational sales.
5. Regulatory Oversight
- Managed by the Rhode Island Cannabis Control Commission.
- Responsible for licensing, compliance, and market oversight.
6. Restrictions
- Public Consumption: Prohibited.
- Driving Under the Influence: Illegal.
- Workplace Use: Subject to employer policies.
7. Social Justice Measures
- Expungement of certain prior marijuana convictions is underway.
- Equity licensing initiatives aim to support communities affected by past enforcement.
Rhode Island has taken a comprehensive and regulated approach to cannabis legalization, emphasizing safety, equity, and public health.
