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Is marijuana legal in Maryland
As of 2025, marijuana is legal for both medical and recreational use in Maryland. The state has undergone significant legislative changes in recent years to legalize and regulate cannabis consumption.
Recreational Use
Recreational marijuana use became legal in Maryland on July 1, 2023, following voter approval of a constitutional amendment (Question 4) in the November 2022 election. Legally, adults 21 years of age and up can:
- Possess up to 1.5 ounces of cannabis flower, 12 grams of concentrates, or products containing up to 750 mg of THC.
- Cultivate up to two cannabis plants per household, provided they are out of public view and not accessible to minors.
- Purchase cannabis from licensed dispensaries starting mid-2023, with a 9% sales tax applied to recreational sales.
Smoking cannabis is prohibited in public spaces, similar to alcohol and tobacco restrictions.
Medical Use
Maryland legalized medical marijuana through the Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission, established in 2013. Patients with qualifying medical conditions (e.g., chronic pain, PTSD, seizures, or cancer-related symptoms) can:
- Sign up with the Medical Cannabis Commission of Maryland (MMCC).
- Obtain cannabis from licensed medical dispensaries.
- Possess up to 120 grams (approx. 4.2 ounces) of cannabis flower or a 36-gram THC equivalent of concentrates per 30-day period.
Medical cannabis is not taxed the same as recreational cannabis, offering cost benefits for qualified patients.
Legal Considerations
- Marijuana use while driving is still prohibited.
- Drug-free workplace regulations may still be enforced by employers.
- Cannabis use is banned on federal property due to its continued classification as a Schedule I substance under federal law.
In summary, Maryland supports a regulated cannabis market that balances adult freedom, medical necessity, and public safety.
