Table of Contents
What is medical marijuana
Definition
Medical marijuana refers to the use of cannabis and its biologically active compounds, especially cannabinoids, for treating or managing disease symptoms under medical supervision. Unlike recreational marijuana, its use is therapeutic and often regulated by law.
Key Components
- THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): A psychoactive compound that provides pain relief and appetite stimulation but can also cause euphoria and cognitive effects.
- CBD (Cannabidiol): A non-psychoactive compound known for anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety, and seizure-reducing properties.
Forms of Administration
Medical marijuana is available in various formulations:
- Inhaled: Dried flower or vape oil.
- Oral: Capsules, tinctures, or edibles.
- Topical: Creams or patches for localized relief.
- Sublingual: Drops placed under the tongue for fast absorption.
Medical Uses
Medical marijuana is frequently used to treat the following conditions:
- Chronic pain (e.g., arthritis, neuropathy)
- Cancer-related symptoms (nausea, appetite loss)
- Multiple sclerosis (spasticity)
- Epilepsy (especially treatment-resistant types)
- PTSD and anxiety disorders
- HIV/AIDS (wasting syndrome)
Efficacy and Research
Scientific studies support medical cannabis for chronic pain, nausea from chemotherapy, and some forms of epilepsy (e.g., Dravet syndrome). However, large-scale clinical trials remain limited due to legal and regulatory barriers.
Legal and Regulatory Status
Medical marijuana is legal in many regions, but laws vary. Patients typically require a physician’s recommendation and a state-issued medical marijuana card where applicable.
Risks and Considerations
Possible side effects include:
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Fatigue
- Cognitive impairment
- Dependency with long-term use
Medical marijuana should be used under professional guidance, especially in vulnerable populations.
This structured overview offers a clear, concise summary of medical marijuana’s key aspects. Let me know if you’d like an expanded version with citations or scientific references.
