Wisconsin continues to take a hardline approach to cannabis policy in 2024, leaving most forms of weed illegal despite legalization in neighboring states. While limited CBD products are allowed for specific medical conditions, both recreational marijuana and full medical cannabis programs remain prohibited under state law. This page explains Wisconsin’s current marijuana legality, penalties, medical exceptions, and how the state compares regionally. For readers who want to explore how these rules differ nationwide, see our comprehensive breakdown of cannabis regulations by location across U.S. states, major cities, and countries worldwide in the Cannabis Laws by Location guide.
Table of Contents
Is Marijuana Legal in Wisconsin 2025 ?
1. Recreational Use:
- Status: Illegal
- Penalties:
- First offense: Misdemeanor – up to 6 months jail, $1,000 fine
- Subsequent offenses: Felony – up to 3.5 years prison, $10,000 fine
- Possession: Any amount is criminally punishable
- Cultivation: Illegal
2. Medical Use:
- Status: Very limited (CBD only)
- Legal Access:
- Only low-THC CBD oil (≤ 0.3% THC)
- For the treatment of epilepsy and other seizure disorders
- Must be physician-approved
- No dispensary system or medical cannabis infrastructure
3. Legislative Efforts (as of 2025):
- Governor Tony Evers: Supports full legalization (recreational + medical); has proposed it in multiple budgets
- Legislature (Republican-controlled): Consistently blocks reform
- Recent activity:
- GOP lawmakers proposed a limited medical marijuana bill in 2025 (highly restrictive, no smokable forms), but no progress toward full legalization
4. Public Opinion:
- Support for legalization: 60–70% of Wisconsin residents (various polls)
5. Regional Context:
- Neighboring states:
- Illinois, Michigan: Recreational + medical cannabis legal
- Minnesota: Legalized recreational use (effective 2025)
- Iowa: Very limited medical program
- Cross-border warning: Transporting cannabis into Wisconsin is a crime (state and federal)
Summary:
As of 2025, Wisconsin prohibits both recreational and medical marijuana, except for low-THC CBD oil for epilepsy. Despite public support and gubernatorial advocacy, the legislature has resisted broader legalization. Wisconsin remains one of the most restrictive states on cannabis policy.
