New Orleans operates under a mixed cannabis enforcement approach that blends Louisiana state law with local decriminalization measures. Recreational weed remains illegal statewide, but possession of small amounts has been decriminalized within city limits, while medical marijuana is legal for qualified patients through Louisiana’s regulated program. This page explains New Orleans’ current marijuana legality, including how local ordinances interact with state law, possession limits, medical cannabis access, cultivation restrictions, and what residents and visitors should know before using cannabis in the city. For readers who want to compare how New Orleans’ cannabis laws fit into the broader legal landscape, see our comprehensive breakdown of cannabis regulations by location across U.S. states, major cities, and countries worldwide in the Cannabis Laws by Location guide.
Table of Contents
Is marijuana legal in New Orleans
1. Recreational Marijuana
- Legal Status: Illegal under Louisiana state law
- Local Policy in New Orleans:
- In August 2021, the New Orleans City Council passed ordinances decriminalizing possession of 14 grams or less.
- Instead of arrest or fines, individuals receive a written summons.
- This policy applies only within city limits and does not change state law.
- Possession of over 14 grams can still lead to arrest and prosecution.
2. Medical Marijuana
- Legal Status: Legal statewide
- Access Requirements:
- Must be a Louisiana resident with a qualifying medical condition.
- Requires a recommendation from a licensed physician.
- Dispensary Access:
- Patients can purchase from state-licensed dispensaries.
- As of January 2022, patients are allowed to use raw cannabis flower for smoking.
3. Cultivation and Sales
- Personal Cultivation: Illegal for both recreational and medical users.
- Sales: Only allowed through state-licensed medical dispensaries.
4. Federal Law
- Marijuana remains illegal at the federal level, though federal enforcement in small-scale possession cases is rare.
Summary
- Recreational Use: Decriminalized locally (under 14g), but still illegal.
- Medical Use: Legal with physician approval.
- Cultivation/Sales: Strictly regulated; only allowed through official channels.
