Table of Contents
Is marijuana legal in CA
Yes, marijuana is legal in California for both medical and recreational use, governed by some among the United States’ most progressive cannabis regulations. Recreational cannabis was legalized following the passage of Proposition 64, in November 2016, the Adult Use of Marijuana Act was passed. Adults aged 21 and over are legally allowed to possess, purchase, and consume marijuana within specified limits.
Recreational Use Regulations
Under California law, adults may:
- Possess up to 28.5 grams (about one ounce) of cannabis plant material.
- Possess up to 8 grams of cannabis concentrates (e.g., hash or oils).
- For personal use, grow up to six cannabis plants per home.
- Consumption is permitted only in private settings. Public use, including near schools, is prohibited, and driving under the influence of marijuana remains a criminal offense.
Medical Marijuana Framework
Medical cannabis has been legal since 1996 under Proposition 215 (Compassionate Use Act), making California the first U.S. state to legalize it. Patients with a physician’s recommendation may obtain a Medical Marijuana Identification Card (MMIC) and access larger quantities than recreational users. Medical patients may grow more plants if deemed medically necessary and can also avoid some taxes applied to recreational products.
Licensing and Sales
All commercial marijuana businesses must be licensed by the California Department of Cannabis Control (DCC). Cannabis products can only be sold through licensed dispensaries and delivery services. Despite state legality, marijuana remains illegal under federal law, creating regulatory and banking challenges.
Local Jurisdiction
Counties and cities have the authority to ban or restrict marijuana businesses and cultivation, meaning availability varies across California.
California continues to evolve its cannabis policies, including expunging old cannabis-related convictions and implementing equity programs to address past enforcement disparities.
