Table of Contents
How many states is marijuana legal in
1. Recreational Marijuana Legalization

- Number of States: 24 states + Washington, D.C.
- Eligibility: Adults aged 21 and older
- Legal Activities:
- Possession of cannabis (within set limits)
- Purchase from licensed dispensaries
- Home cultivation (in most states)
- Examples of States:
- West: California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Colorado, Alaska, Arizona, Montana
- Midwest: Michigan, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Minnesota
- Northeast: New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Maine
- South & East: Maryland, Delaware, New Mexico, Virginia
2. Medical Marijuana Legalization

- Number of States: 39 states
- Eligibility: Patients with qualifying medical conditions (varies by state)
- Access Requirements:
- Physician recommendation
- State-issued medical marijuana card
- Common Approved Conditions:
- Chronic pain
- Cancer-related symptoms
- Epilepsy and seizure disorders
- Multiple sclerosis
- PTSD and severe anxiety
- Products Allowed:
- Flower, oils, tinctures, edibles, capsules (formulated differently in some states)
3. States With Full Prohibition
- Status: Cannabis remains fully illegal
- Number of States: Approximately 6–8 states
- Characteristics:
- No recreational or medical programs
- Some allow only low-THC, CBD-rich products under limited conditions
- Strict penalties for possession and distribution
- Examples: Idaho, Nebraska, Kansas, Wyoming, Indiana, Tennessee
4. Federal Legal Status
- Classification: Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act
- Implications:
- No federal recognition of medical use
- Banking and interstate transport heavily restricted
- Conflicts with state laws continue
- Possible Changes:
- Ongoing federal review could lead to rescheduling or de-scheduling, potentially transforming research access, banking, and federal oversight

Summary
- In 24 states and Washington, D.C., marijuana is legal for recreational use.
- In 39 states, medical marijuana is legal.
- A minority of states maintain full prohibition
- The federal government still classifies cannabis as illegal, but reforms are under discussion
This evolving legal environment reflects increasing public support for cannabis reform across the United States.